cccc 2008 next this week

If blogging had been around when I was thinking about (and then in) grad school, I very well might have gone into the field(s) of composition & rhetoric instead of eighteenth-century studies. I’ve benefited immensely from reading the blogs of numerous comp/rhet people over the last 5 years, and I now have a much fuller understanding of just what the field involves. I teach first-year writing every semester, now, and so I thought it appropriate to attend the annual meeting of the Conference on College Composition and Communication, which is in New Orleans this week.

Please gmail me if you want to do the blogger meetup thing.

Below is my session; I’ll be on a panel with 2 of UMKC’s finest grad students.

“Teaching Writing Through the Lens of the Body: Disability in the Composition Classroom”
Session: C.38 on Apr 3, 2008 from 1:45 PM to 3:00 PM
Cluster: 103) Theory
Type: Concurrent Session (3 or more presenters)
Interest Emphasis: disability
Level Emphasis: 4-year
Focus: first year composition

Panel Description: Disability studies is a growing field in composition recognizing responsibilities of writing instructors to incorporate pedagogies of inclusion and accessibility for all students and instructors. Scholars such as Brenda Jo Brueggemann, Sharon L. Snyder, and Cynthia Lewiecki-Wilson have opened a dialogue of disability rhetoric and an ongoing need for instructors’ awareness and understanding of disability in the writing classroom. In this panel three composition teachers share their personal experiences with disability in the classroom. Speaker 1 addresses living with mental illness, teaching “madness narratives,” and the effects this has on classroom dynamics. Speaker 2 explores how students with disabilities served as a catalyst for revising her teaching techniques giving all her students the opportunity to succeed. Speaker 3 looks at how anxiety and depression affect writing instruction and classroom community. These papers take place in the important and ongoing dialogue of student/instructor disability and teaching writing.

Madaline Walter Guilfoil, University of Missouri-Kansas City, “The Mad Hattress in the Composition Classroom”

Mental illness can “hide” in the classroom unlike physical disability. Instructors and students may easily veil their illness. In Disability and the Teaching of Writing Wendy Chrisman shares her experience disclosing mental illness to a student. She acknowledges that inherent risks abound when disclosing a mental illness to students. I teach mental illness narratives and am quick to discuss the ongoing stigma of mental illness and a need for society’s acceptance of people diagnosed as such. I do not, however, openly discuss how I, as a graduate student and an instructor, live with Bipolar Disorder. I fear that disclosure will undermine my authority in the classroom and challenge my ability to effectively teach writing. In my paper I look at how teaching disability studies should create an open dialogue of how all people, student and instructors included, are affected by disabilities; however, the prejudicial and stigmatized social view of mental illness complicates this.

Cynthia Knight (University of Missouri-Kansas City), “Disability and Flexibility in Teaching Writing

In this presentation I explore how my experience with disabled students taught me the importance of a flexible pedagogy and how a greater understanding of disability and rhetoric expands both instructors’ and students’ concepts of identity and the body. On the first day of class an instructor hardly expects to encounter students climbing over desks; however, one student with Asperger’s Syndrome did this. While I was surprised I refrained from reprimanding her or drawing attention to her ongoing “strange” behavior as the semester progressed. She did not reveal her disability to me nor did the Student Disabilities Office. I was perplexed and uncertain about teaching this student and helping her develop her writing skills. This was not the only class in which students sat in the classroom silent about their disabilities. University policy gives students the power to disclose their disability. While I recognize the importance of student choice in this matter, I also know this is problematic for the graduate teacher who has not been trained in pedagogies of inclusion. Offering students alternative ways of responding to peers’ writing, working in groups, and taking part in class discussions involved daily adaptation that often felt like the accommodation debated and argued against by some Disability Studies scholars. Flexibility worked for me; however, training in pedagogies of inclusion addresses classroom realities before the semester begins.

George Williams (University of South Carolina Upstate), “Depression, Anxiety, and Empathy in First-Year Writing Courses”

Depression and anxiety exist in a dual capacity that hinders our understanding of them as illness and disability. They are not only temporary states of mind that everyone experiences in response to physical and environmental stimuli, but also serious disorders that may become debilitating. Psychologist George Brown describes eloquently the relationship between the two disorders: “Depression is a response to past loss, and anxiety is a response to future loss.” For many students in the classroom, every less-than-perfect grade received is a painful failure, and every new assignment is a future opportunity to fall short. Some respond to these stimuli as no more than passing unpleasantness, and some find them almost completely disabling. This presentation argues that the choices we make in our teaching need to take into account the psychological impact assignments and feedback have upon students. A writing pedagogy designed to accommodate the needs of students disabled by depression and anxiety serves the needs of all students. Furthermore, instructors who suffer from disorders are particularly well positioned to empathize with students’ experience and develop effective teaching strategies.

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gee, who saw this coming?

From the Washington Post (via /.):

Two McLean High School students have launched a court challenge against a California company [Turnitin.com] hired by their school to catch cheaters, claiming the anti-plagiarism service violates copyright laws.

Well, duh. If a company earns a tidy profit largely off the uncompensated labor of students, some of those students are bound to object. I’ll make three brief observations:

  1. Writing assignments that are easily fulfilled through plagiarism are not good assignments.
  2. The software that runs the for-profit Turnitin.com site can’t be that complicated. Surely a university (or a consortium of universities) could create a free, open-source program that does the same thing.
  3. Creators do not need to give up copyright in order to allow others to make use of their material. There are ways around our increasingly illogical copyright laws.
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suggestions needed about economic data

I need some suggestions for resources that give hard data on government programs designed to help people in need. I’m teaching composition this semester with a focus on community service. Students have two options:

  1. Choose a local community service organization with whom to volunteer your time, following up your service with a reflective, autobiographical essay that incorporates relevant research and makes a proposal to fellow students about such service.
  2. Conduct extensive research about a local community service organization and write a paper that proposes how future sections of English 101 and/or English 102 should involve themselves with that organization.

The course is going pretty well, though not as well as I’d like. This is the first time I’ve taught this way, and I’m a little rough in places. We’re at the halfway mark, and (most) students have started looking into a local organization and conducting preliminary research.

The course text is Thomas Deans’ Writing and Community Action: A Service-Learning Rhetoric with Readings, and although I share Jeff’s reservations about textbooks in writing courses, this one serves my needs fairly well.

One thing I like about the book is that it includes essays designed to complicate our notions of community service, and I’m trying to encourage students to think through the objections that typically arise when one suggests helping people in need. In essence, I want students to be able to place their actions and their research in a larger conversation about things like poverty, race, self-reliance, American identity, and community. I will consider the course a failure if I get essays that are some variation of

I went and tutored local children. I felt good about myself. They felt good about themselves. I thought about how lucky I am to have grown up with a mom and a dad, with a nice house.

There are touchy political issues involved here, obviously. The impoverished ideological positions that characterize American public discourse encourage a binary debate about whether or not people should just pull themselves up by their bootstraps. That’s not a very sophisticated way to address these issues, but it’s often how students will start talking about these things.

Here’s an example. One student recently said, “The problem is that in liberal America, we have so many welfare programs that they take away people’s incentive to work.” [That’s a pretty close to exact quote, but bear in mind that it may have been slightly different. I definitely remember “in liberal America,” which stuck in my head.] My response was to ask him some questions (voiced, I’ll admit, in a tone of skepticism) to try to get him and the rest of the class thinking about how to think about this kind of statement. The following dialogue is a very rough approximation:

Me: Really? Like what?

Student: Well, they get a place to live for free. And they get all their meals for free.

Me: They get meals for free? From who?

Student: Taxpayers.

Me: Are you sure about that?

Student: Yeah. Not so much here, but up north.

The student seemed to think that welfare provides a pretty sweet deal. Who wouldn’t want to be a part of that program? “Have you ever been to a public housing project?” I asked. He shook his head no. “They’re not exactly nice places to live,” I said.

Not such a great exchange, if my goal is to push students to think. I worry that this just came off as “liberal professor won’t let conservative student voice his opinion.” I fear that after this little dialogue, my student is now less, not more, inclined to think about whether or not what he’s saying is true, or how he came to believe it. But there are a couple of ways in which I’d want students to parse the statement: “Poor people get so much for free from the government that it takes away their incentive to work.”

First, there’s an issue of fact: what exactly are the programs provided by the government to poor people? Which government are we talking about? Federal, state, county, city? So I asked for a show of hands, “How many of you know how welfare works?” No one raised their hand. “How many of you know how much of the federal budget is devoted to welfare?” No one raised their hand. Frankly, I don’t know the answers to these questions myself, but I know that if you’re going to make an assertion of fact, you need to be able to provide evidence to support it. I’m pretty sure that in 1996, the laws were changed such that people are limited to a certain number of years of benefits in their entire life. But it’s not enough to say that in class, “Well, I seem to remember that…” I also asked students, “How does unemployment insurance work?” and “How does social security work?” and they provided answers that were about in line with my understanding, except most of them thought that social security was just something you got at 65, when you retired. Medicaid also came up.

In addition to fact, however, is the assertion of cause/effect. X causes Y to happen. If we help people too much, they won’t learn to help themselves. This argument would also be more persuasive if it were supported by evidence. How do we know this to be true? What examples are available to us? Do we really have a problem with people not wanting to work? [Questions of fact sneaking back in.] How do we measure something like work ethic? What do government programs in other industrialized nations look like?

One of my students contributed this to the discussion: “I remember reading in the paper about a woman who said she was homeless, but actually became rich by asking people for money on the street.” In response to which, a handful of students said, “Yeah! I’ve heard that, too!” When I asked, “What purpose do stories like that serve in our culture?” I was answered with “But it’s true! It was in the paper!”

Again, I feel like I’m trying to do one thing and students are trying to do another. I worry that they are framing what’s happening in terms of me trying to undermine their belief system from a bully pulpit, liberal point of view. That is not my intention.

Ideally, I want students to know that they have a responsibility to be grounded in some kind of agreed-upon reality, not in the morass of strong opinion (in which participants make vague references to hard facts) that is the only model made available to them in the American public sphere as represented by a million political blogs and thousand talk radio shows and a handful of television news networks.

[Digression: It’s clear that religious identity is important to most of my students: they usually, but not always, describe themselves as conservative Christians, though the things they say in class complicate that. In a nonconfrontational way I’d like to be able to highlight the gap between Christian beliefs–think about how often Christ encourages empathy towards and assistance for the poor–and the contemporary conservative ideology that encourages a bootstrap, d.i.y. attitude.]

So here’s what I need: up-to-date, student-friendly resources that provide statistics and basic information about government assistance programs for people in need. I’m less invested in the conclusions my students draw from this data than I am having some solid information:

  • Here’s how you qualify.
  • Here’s how the program works.
  • Here’s how many people are receiving benefits.

Do you, dear reader, have suggestions for such resources? And what kind of programs would you include?

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spring break in new orleans

I have just the inkling of an idea to go to New Orleans over Spring Break to gut (or build) houses, or to help out in other ways. Students, perhaps, could even go along as part of an “alternative spring break.”

Does anyone have any advice or experience regarding such things?

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there are archives, and then there are archives

I’ve been thinking about writing a post on digital archives, commercialization, scholarship, teaching, and access, but Ray Rosenzweig, in “Digital Archives Are a Gift of Wisdom to Be Used Wisely” (Chronicle, sub req’d) has pretty much beaten me to it. Although Rosenzweig’s focus is on teaching, he brings up a central concern of mine, namely the cost of commercial offerings of digitized cultural heritage resources: if my university cannot afford to subscribe, then my scholarship and my teaching (i.e. my students’ education) are going to suffer.

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